Thursday, August 18, 2011

Down's Syndrome in Pregnancy

Down syndrome is a form of chromosomal pathology, in which the karyotype is not submitted forty-six and forty-seven chromosomes. Down syndrome affects an equal number of both boys and girls. This syndrome was named after the English physician John Down. It became the first man who could not find words to describe this pathology. Down's syndrome - a congenital disorder which to date is very common. From the birth of a baby with Down syndrome are not insured by anyone. However, in this situation, there is one thing. The fact is that today there are many studies that are capable of detecting this pathology at an early stage of pregnancy. But let's not open all the cards at once. Down's syndrome in pregnancy - that's what I talk to you right now.

People who once in my life seen firsthand children with Down syndrome, would agree that these kids require greater attention. More often than mothers who were born these children, we have to give them all the time without restriction. Down syndrome - it's scary. However, you can prevent the birth of a baby. Yes, yes, you really can do it. The most important thing this want. Do not forget that our medicine does not stand still. Each year it develops and improves. This also applies to diagnostic medicine. Today, there are a number of studies that can reveal the presence of Down syndrome in the first weeks of pregnancy. Now we will tell you about them.

Let's start with the oldest method of diagnosing the disease. This amniocentesis. This method for many years was the only one. It is based on a study of amniotic fluid. During this procedure the pregnant woman makes a microscopic incision in the abdomen, then using a fine needle is taken, amniotic fluid, which is exposed and investigated. It should be noted that so far this method has been used to diagnose only those pregnant women whose age exceeds thirty-five years.

What do young mums?
The child with Down syndrome can be born, and women in their twenties. It is for these women and have developed various methods of diagnosis. One such method is non-invasive antenatal diagnosis. This diagnosis involves the identification of various biochemical markers in venous blood of pregnant women.

To identify Down syndrome in early pregnancy can be and by determining the size of the collar zone of the fetus by ultrasound. The fact is that, starting from the eleventh week of pregnancy, if there is a Down syndrome child in the back of his neck begins to accumulate subcutaneous fluid. With the help of ultrasound can detect the presence of the liquid. It should be noted that this method of diagnosis of Down syndrome has not been studied until the end, so that an absolute guarantee it does not.

To date, the most effective method of diagnosing Down's syndrome is considered to be a combined method. This methodology is based not only on ultrasound thickness collar area, but also on the determination of several serum biochemical markers. Resort to its help every pregnant woman can in the period from the tenth to thirteenth week of pregnancy. This type of diagnosis is considered the most accurate.

As you can see light at the birth of another child diagnosed with Down syndrome can actually be avoided. Ask for help in diagnostic medicine as often as possible. In general, try to take care of themselves, not only during pregnancy but also throughout life. Do not forget about the existing supplements (dietary supplements) that help to enrich with vitamins and minerals not only your body but the body of your child.